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Operating SystemEvaluating New Config Management SystemsSubmitted by jlothian on Wed, 2010-02-17 18:44.Operating System
At $WORK, we currently use cfengine 2 to manage on the order of 300 systems. It works, it does most things we want. We use the Singlecopy Nirvana "pattern" to distribute configuration files of all types, have copious shellcommands, and even a few editfiles. In general, it does what I need, but not necessarily the way I want. The general structure of our cfengine configurations is (for the most part) unchanged since I implemented it ~4 years ago. We've done the necessary things to support new OS's, new architectures, what have you, but that's about it. jlothian's blog | 2 comments | 910 reads
'thou shalt not do upgrades on a Friday"Submitted by caseybea on Fri, 2009-11-13 14:15.Operating System
It's Friday afternoon, about 2pm. I have a console/management server that is having some difficulties with Splunk 4. Whether or not the RHEL version (4.8) is the cause-- I have finally decided it's time to upgrade to RHEL current (5.4). That way I can at least eliminate the OS as the cause of the issues I'm seeing, and so on. And, being Friday afternoon, it's quiet. What could possibly go wrong? I checked my ISO directories for the particular RHEL image I need (ver 5.4, x86). Yep! I've used it a lot on several VM's, but haven't needed to upgrade anything that's actual hardware yet. No problem, a few minutes later I had a hot & crispy DVD in my hand with 5.4 freshly burned on it. Off to the data center. caseybea's blog | add new comment | 1760 reads
More benchmarking: add some more drives!Submitted by jlothian on Sun, 2008-12-14 17:47.Filesystems | Linux | Operating System | Performance Tuning | Storage
Last time....In my last post I talked about some of the more common ways to get performance numbers out of your storage: hdparm, dd, and bonnie++.These tools are pretty good at what they do: measure the performance of a single drive, single LUN, or single filesystem. For many sysadmins, that's all you need to care about. Now we'll look at some more advanced tools for measuring performance in different situations.
Why we need other toolsOne project I've been working on recently is determining how much data we can push from a single host out to multiple shelves of disk storage.jlothian's blog | add new comment | 2057 reads
10 Ultimate Rules for Effective System AdministrationSubmitted by spp on Tue, 2008-08-05 14:04.Operating System | Process
I saw on one of the news sites (Slashdot or OSNews, forget which exactly) a story about the following 10 Essential Rules for System Administrators. These are mostly pretty basic and many of them are not really SA specific. I'm not certain that "backup regularly" and "test your backups regularly" are deserving of being two separate rules; I consider that testing backups is part of the overall backup process. One thing I thought was kind of interesting was the timing of this coming out with the number one rule being "Keep it Simple" and my first Black Belt System Administration topic "A punch is just a punch", which is not specifically about system design but about sticking with the basics. spp's blog | 3 comments | 3563 reads
RadmindSubmitted by umeditor on Thu, 2007-02-08 09:46.Configuration Mgmt | Operating System | Operating System
Remote Administration Daemon Mature A suite of Unix command-line tools and a server designed to remotely administer the file systems of multiple Unix machines. For Mac OS X, there's also a graphical interface. At its core, radmind operates as a tripwire. It is able to detect changes to any managed filesystem object, e.g. files, directories, links, etc. However, radmind goes further than just integrity checking: once a change is detected, radmind can optionally reverse the change. Each managed machine may have its own loadset composed of multiple, layered overloads. This allows, for example, the operating system to be described separately from applications. add new comment | 1540 reads
NMAPSubmitted by dklein on Sun, 2007-01-14 10:50.Communications | Linux | Network | Networking | Operating System | Operating System | Protocols | Security | TCP | UDP | Unix | User Security | Visualization | Windows
Fast enumeration of network services Active Nmap is a powerful tool for discovering hosts on a network and enumerating what service they are offering. This can be used to find vulnerable systems, to locate rogue services on your network or simply for a first step in troubleshooting. add new comment | 3041 reads
screenSubmitted by scm on Tue, 2006-10-24 12:25.Applications | Communications | Desktop Environment | Operating System | Operating System
screen - screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation Mature Ever been disconnected from your ssh session while in the middle of something? Ever wished there was a way to reconnect to that lost ssh session? Screen is for you.. Screen is a full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical terminal between several processes. In fact, when you execute screen, you can imagine that you turned on another screen to the server that you're working on. You then execute your process on that virtual screen, detach your connection from it and return, whenever you please, to that screen in order to continue working. Screen is a full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical terminal between several processes, typically interactive shells. Each virtual terminal provides the functions of the DEC VT100 terminal and, in addition, several control functions from the ANSI X3.64 (ISO 6429) and ISO 2022 standards (e.g., insert/delete line and support for multiple character sets). There is a scrollback history buffer for each virtual terminal and a copy-and-paste mechanism that allows the user to move text regions between windows. When screen is called, it creates a single window with a shell in it (or the specified command) and then gets out of your way so that you can use the program as you normally would. Then, at any time, you can create new (full-screen) windows with other programs in them (including more shells), kill the current window, view a list of the active windows, turn output logging on and off, copy text between windows, view the scrollback history, switch between windows, etc. All windows run their programs completely independent of each other. Programs continue to run when their window is currently not visible and even when the whole screen session is detached from the users terminal. add new comment | 1783 reads
Graphing with RSubmitted by stuartf on Tue, 2006-10-03 07:15.Operating System
I wanted to know who was using our DNS servers for recursive lookups from off campus. Getting all the data together for this wasn't hard, but once I had it it was difficult to read, so I made a graph of it. Here's how: First I got all the data into a csv file one datapoint per line and a header line, it looks like:
The asns and names are pulled from Cymru, queries is the average number of queries from that netblock per day since we started monitoring, and hosts is the average number of unique IPs querying per day since we started monitoring. Getting the data into this format is left as an exercise for the reader (you probably want to graph something completely different anyway. stuartf's blog | add new comment | 74972 reads
Dtrace quick referenceSubmitted by doug on Thu, 2006-09-21 12:59.Applications | Operating System | Operating System | Unix
DTrace Quick Reference Guide New
add new comment | 1918 reads
phpLogConSubmitted by doug on Sun, 2006-08-27 20:54.Desktop Environment | Log Data | Operating System | Security
phpLogCon is a web interface to syslog and other network event data. Active phpLogCon is a web interface to syslog and other network event data. It provides easy browsing and some basic analysis of realtime network events. Depending on the applications feeding the database, it can process Windows event log entries and even SNMP trap data - just to name a few. phpLogCon is part of Adiscon's MonitorWare line of monitoring applications. It runs both under Windows and Unix/Linux. The database can be populated by MonitorWare Agent, WinSyslog or EventReporter on the Windows side and by rsyslog on the Unix/Linux side. phpLogCon itself is free, GPLed software (as are some other memebers of the product line). add new comment | 1999 reads
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